Diverticulitis is the medical name for infection and inflammation of these pouches. Diverticulitis typically causes pain in the lower left part of the abdomen. Other symptoms may include:. The likelihood of developing diverticulosis increases with age.
Researchers currently believe that the main cause is having a diet with low amounts of fiber. Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the ingestion of gluten causes the immune system to attack its own cells. This can cause permanent damage to the small intestine.
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Side effects or adverse events are unwanted reactions to a medication. Endometriosis involves cells similar to those of the uterine lining growing elsewhere in the body. Symptoms of endometriosis may include:. A bowel obstruction involves the partial or full blockage of the small or large intestine. The blocked part swells with food, fluids, and gas, triggering symptoms such as:. Learn about the many causes of a bowel obstruction here. Pancreatitis is the medical term for acute inflammation of the pancreas.
The condition usually begins with a sudden onset of severe stomach pain that radiates to the back. The pain usually worsens when the person:. Appendicitis is infection and inflammation of the appendix. The appendix is a small pouch of tissue that sits inside the colon. Dry mouth. No tears when crying. In babies who are younger than 18 months old, sunken soft spots on the top of their heads. What causes vomiting and diarrhea? How are vomiting and diarrhea diagnosed? Is older than 6 months old and has a fever higher than Has signs of dehydration see box above.
Has been vomiting longer than 8 hours or is vomiting with great force. Has blood in his or her stools. Has blood in his or her vomit. Has not urinated in 8 hours. Might have swallowed something that could be poisonous. Has a stiff neck or bad headache. Is listless or unusually sleepy. Has had abdominal pain for more than 2 hours. Can vomiting and diarrhea be prevented or avoided? Vomiting and diarrhea treatment Anyone who has had several bouts of vomiting or diarrhea will need to replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
For babies: If you are breastfeeding, continue to give your baby breast milk. Breast milk has fluids and electrolytes needed to prevent dehydration. Your doctor may also want you to give your baby an oral rehydration solution ORS.
If you feed your baby formula, try switching to one that is lactose free while your baby is sick. Lactose can make diarrhea worse. Your doctor may also suggest switching from formula to an ORS for 12 to 24 hours, and then switching back. If fluids are well tolerated, slowly add bland solid foods, but continue to focus on fluid intake at the same time.
It may take several days to one week to regain your appetite, energy level, and for bowels to be normal again. Call for Help. U niversity of W isconsin —Madison. Search Pages. Symptoms Cramping abdominal pain Nausea or vomiting Diarrhea, loose or liquid stools, increased number of stools Headache or body aches Fatigue Chills, with or without fevers.
However, persistent vomiting can cause dehydration and malnutrition. You may also find that your hair and nails become weak and brittle, and that constant vomiting decays your tooth enamel. You can avoid nausea by eating smaller meals throughout the day, eating slowly, and resting after eating. Some people find that avoiding certain food groups and spicy foods prevents nausea. If you start to feel nauseated, eat plain crackers before getting up and try to consume a high-protein food, such as cheese, lean meat, or nuts, before you go to sleep.
Drinking ginger ale or eating ginger can help settle your stomach. Avoid acidic juices, such as orange juice. They may upset your stomach further. Over-the-counter medications, such as meclizine Bonine and dimenhydrinate Dramamine , can lessen the effects of motion sickness.
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