For the ancient Greeks, the human body was perfect. Explore this example of the mathematical source of ideal beauty. When we study ancient Greek art, so often we are really looking at ancient Roman art, or at least their copies of ancient Greek sculpture or paintings and architecture for that matter.
Basically, just about every Roman wanted ancient Greek art. For the Romans, Greek culture symbolized a desirable way of life — of leisure, the arts, luxury and learning. Greek art became the rage when Roman generals began conquering Greek cities beginning in BCE , and returned triumphantly to Rome not with the usual booty of gold and silver coins, but with works of art. This work so impressed the Roman elite that studios were set up to meet the growing demand for copies destined for the villas of wealthy Romans.
The Doryphoros was one of the most sought after, and most copied, Greek sculptures. The Doryphoros Satisfactory Essays. Open Document. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. The Doryphoros Description This stone sculpture is a naked human-like figure standing six feet tall. The body is in chiasmos stance with the left leg slightly bent and the left foot slightly behind the right. The hair is cropped closely to the head with no part. The body has a defined musculature, however the forearms appear to be missing.
There is an object behind and to the right of the right leg that is about 2 feet tall and 10 inches wide. Formal Analysis This sculpture seems to epitomize the ideal male human form. All of the body parts seem perfectly proportioned and the muscles are beautifully defined as if the image were of an athlete.
The image is youthful with a calm demeanor. The right missing forearm looks as if it used to be resting at his side, while the left elbow was probably at a 90 degree angle, with the hand holding something. The slight bend in the left leg gives the impression of movement, as if the image was frozen while walking. The counterpoised stance adds an air of nobility to the "man".
It is recorded that he made the Doryphoros as an example of perfect proportion. He wrote a book to accompany the statue called, "The Cannon of Proportion, " and countless artists copied the statue because of its perfection. This regal figure was named Doryphoros Greek for "spearbearer" because it originally held a long spear in its left hand. Get Access. Better Essays. Greek Hellenistic Sculptures Words 3 Pages. Polykleitos, The Doryphoros, and Tradition.
Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, Stewart, Andrew. Art, Desire, and the Body in Ancient Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Classical Greece and the Birth of Western Art. Subscribe to our monthly newsletter for announcements, education- related info, and more! Additional Resources Bonfante, Larissa. Supplementary: The Body - Gallery Artwork. Unit 0 Series Overview. Unit 1 Converging Cultures.
Unit 2 Dreams and Visions. Unit 3 History and Memory. Unit 4 Ceremony and Society. Unit 5 Cosmology and Belief. Unit 6 Death.
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